In 17th-century France, René Descartes wrote:
« Cogito, ergo sum »—a Latin phrase meaning « I think, therefore I am. »
« Being » is the state of an element within a system—one among many—rather than a right.
Firstly:
– By respecting and adhering to the logic and principles of the Natural System, one must instead state:
« I am, and I think. »
A human being exists first, and may subsequently think.
Being —–> thinking.
Secondly:
At best, this error suggests that Descartes did not grasp the logic and principles of the natural order, perhaps due to a lack of accurate information.
At worst, it implies that he did understand them, yet chose to alter this natural logic nonetheless.
Consequently, by basing his framework on a flawed premise—the decision to invert a natural order—he constructed an entire system that is, in itself, fundamentally erroneous.
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